Assess the View That Cults and Sects Are Only Fringe Organisations That Are Inevitably Short Lived and of Little Influence in Contemporary Society Essay

It very well may be contended that factions and groups are just periphery associations that are unavoidably brief and of little impact in contemporary society, anyway some may have perspectives to differentiate this thought. A faction is an association, which generally severs from a set up religion, which ends up in conflict with convictions and estimations of more extensive society and won't endure the convictions of others. In spite of the fact that the craving to be a part is deliberate, as contradict to being naturally introduced to, similar to religion, organizations are dismissed by society and guarantee solid commitment and responsibility by its individuals. A faction is an amazingly biased association, which is frequently driven by an alluring pioneer. While, conversely, a faction doesn't advance from a standard religion and doesn't reject or challenge cultural standards. Be that as it may, as open minded of different convictions as they may be, they despite everything pull in a lot of negative press, for instance conditioning. Individuals in a faction are generally more like clients than supporters. A case of a faction is Heavens entryway, which is a ruinous Judgment day clique, focused in California. There is a mass of supporting proof that religions and orders are brief and inconsequential to more extensive society. By and by, it must be kept up that the issue is mind boggling as there are numerous orders and factions, which distinguish themselves in an unexpected way. There is proof to help this perspective on a fleeting nature of groups. This is because of numerous reasons. World dismissing organizations, because of their tendency and succeeding cultural dismissal and disgrace of terrible press, must have the option to bargain with society and turning into a group and in this way stop to be an order, on the off chance that this isn't done, at that point the faction will cease to exist. There is likewise a contention that orders can't have a lot of effect upon society over a drawn out period as they can't get by past the charming leader’s lifetime and in this way continue themselves over more than one age. The American scholar Niebuhr guesses that another explanation behind short life of factions is that they once in a while live past the first era on the grounds that the second era for the most part does not have the conviction of the first. Along these lines, their enrollment decreases as the second era decides to leave the organization and hold different perspectives in more extensive society. Anyway Wilson can't help contradicting Neibuhrs view and says that he overates his case and decides to not focus on bunches who preserved a ‘ unmistakable partisan stance’. Additionally, proof demonstrates to dishonor the conviction that a group neglects to live on past their leader’s demise. For instance, The Mormons have proceeded for some ages and furthermore the Amish-anyway this could be credited to the defensive ‘isolation-like’ in which they live. There is additionally a likelihood that the Moonies enduring is because of the pioneer getting ready for his child to assume control over his situation as the charming pioneer after his passing, anyway this is yet to be seen. Factions have seen a huge grade in their number as of late and on the grounds that they are all the more tolerating of more extensive society and regardless of accepting terrible press, offer a pragmatic answer for peoples’ issues and wishes, appear to be less inclined to vanish because of refusal and objection. They are likewise monetarily rather steady, the Church of Scientology for instance has an expected pay of over  £200m every year. This is down to the purchaser demeanor of religions. There is additionally a mass of proof for their significance in the public eye it might be said that crowd cliques have a mass market of ‘self help therapy’ there are numerous books accessible for instance, tarot perusing, precious stones and reflexology consistently show up on the blockbuster list and regularly more space is committed to these books instead of Christianity books themselves. The view that religions are periphery developments is less upheld than that for grou ps. Orders inconsistently proceed as organizations however religions, for example, scientology are prosperous as well as have a gigantic superstar following pattern; respected by people in general for instance Tom Cruise. There is additionally proof that factions and cliques can be of incredible impact to society †however it is begging to be proven wrong concerning whether that is conceivable today in a general public as obviously common as our own. Weber recommends in his Theodicy of Disprivilege that since they offer an answer for issues: legitimization and clarification forever and its issues, to minimized gatherings, for example, dropouts or ethnic minorities, world dismissing orders that offer status request to individuals. A case of this is Liberation Theology which was for the more unfortunate individuals which had extraordinary impact upon the needs of the Catholic Church in Latin America (however it has gotten progressively traditionalist, it keeps on speaking to human rights and majority rule government). Bruce contends that it's anything but a religion and is rather a shallow, aimless thing. Because of the components of decision it offers, the decision about which bits to accept and whether to consider its readings, it doesn't require duty. This he contends forestalls it having strict status. Post Modernists consider it to be being profound shopping: it is a piece of a consumerist culture. In spite of not really being a religion, there is bunches of proof to show that it has impacted society all in all and, a few sociologists would guarantee, supported secularization. There is additionally proof to demonstrate that it is probably not going to be especially fleeting as it fits in so well with our Capitalist, consumerist society and our individualistic qualities and is so gainful. In this manner, however there is solid proof to show that orders and religions are ‘fringe organisations’, there is adequate proof to recommend that nor are fleeting in themselves either through the Sectarian cycle or request and flexibly (however orders will in general become groups) and furthermore to propose that the impact of organizations and cliques on society is more prominent than anticipated; however the impact of factions and cliques is exemplified by more seasoned models thus one can't make certain with regards to how effective they will be in today’s society, aside from concerning explicit orders and factions. Taking everything into account, the view that religions, factions are periphery associations that are unavoidably fleeting and of little impact in advanced society, is all in all not completely right however has some quality in that the permanency of everything is questionable similar to their status as periphery associations.

Columbia Ave. Riots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Columbia Ave. Mobs - Essay Example It was by all accounts the main road open to them due to such a significant number of prejudicial laws and practices regardless of the entry of numerous laws banning dark separation in social, political, and monetary circles of life. At the end of the day, separation was in those days and even as of recently an extremely relentless issue that challenged simple arrangements. The race revolts in Philadelphia were brought about by some dark activists who seized the assumptions or feelings of hatred of dark individuals against an absence of fairness and utilized these for their own finishes. The city of Philadelphia in the mid-twentieth century had been partitioned into the white Philadelphia (southern segment) and the dark Philadelphia (northern segment). This division isn't just geographic yet in addition financial and ethnic in light of the fact that the white southern Philadelphia from multiple points of view was immensely better than its northern part. White individuals in the southern bit had a superior life as far as financial chances, more pleasant neighborhoods with less wrongdoing, and had a more than decent amount of good-paying occupations. This circumstance can be appeared differently in relation to its southern partner which had modest government lodging, more wrongdoings, and less occupations to be had. Philadelphia has an extraordinary custom in American history as it was the favored city of the countrys Founding Fathers who frequently met in this city. The Declaration of Independence was made in Philadelphia in 1776 just as the marking of the American Constitution in 1787. It is known as a position of strict and racial resilience since it invites progressive rushes of foreigners from Europe, for example, the Dutch, at that point the English, and afterward a lot later, Swedes. They were before long followed in the following century by the Scots, the Irish, and German settlers. The following century saw fresh introductions from southern and eastern Europe, for example, the Greeks, the Poles, Italians, and Hungarians. Philadelphia turned into the second-biggest city on the eastern seaboard after New York City and opponents it as far as ethnical

Gynophobia Coping With the Fear of Women

Gynophobia Coping With the Fear of Women Phobias Types Print Coping With the Fear of Women By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Noel Hendrickson / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes, Triggers, & Risk Factors Signs & Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Prognosis & Prevention Coping Tips View All Back To Top Gynophobia is defined as an intense and irrational fear of women. It may be characterized as a form of specific phobia. Specific phobias such as gynophobia involve a fear that is centered on a specific trigger object or situation, which in this case is women. The fear that people experience is far out of proportion to the actual danger that they face, and people with this phobia recognize that their anxiety is excessive. Understanding that the fear is irrational, however, does not prevent people from feeling highly anxious and even panicked. Gynophobia should not, however, be confused with misogyny or male chauvinism. Where gynophobia involves a fear response, misogyny and chauvinism involve prejudice, hatred, objectification, and contempt against women. Gynophobia is not recognized as a disorder by the DSM-5, but it could potentially fall under the diagnostic criteria for specific phobias.   What Is the DSM-5? Causes, Triggers, Risk Factors Like other specific phobias, both genetic and environmental factors may play a contributing role in the development of gynophobia. The exact causes of such phobias are not well-understood, although some research indicates that inherited factors may play at least some part. Studies have found that twins raised apart have a higher than average rate of phobias. People are also more likely to develop a phobia if they have close relatives with phobias. While genetic and family factors present an increased risk, gynophobia is also likely heavily influenced by environment and experience. Negative or traumatic experiences involving women often play the largest role in the onset of this phobia. Mental, physical, or sexual abuse involving women, for example, might lead to feelings of fear or anxiety about being around women. Other risk factors include: Age: children tend to be more susceptible to the development of phobias in generalHaving another anxiety disorder or phobiaA more negative or sensitive personality Signs Symptoms Some of the symptoms a person with gynophobia might experience include: A persistent, excessive, and overwhelming fear of being around or thinking about womenAvoidance of women or social situations where women may be presentPhysical symptoms such as sweating, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, shaking, nausea, or trembling in response to womenDifficulty with daily living or normal functioning as a result of this fear of women Diagnosis Because this fear is not a recognized mental disorder, a psychologist or doctor will not formally diagnose an individual as having gynophobia. Instead, the individual’s symptoms will be assessed and they may be diagnosed as having another type of disorder such as a specific phobia or social anxiety. Self-tests for gynophobia typically involve a self-check for symptoms of the phobia. If you feel that these symptoms are interfering with your life, relationships, and normal functioning, you should consider seeing a doctor or mental health professional to discuss your treatment options. What Is a Specific Phobia? Treatment There is no treatment protocol specifically indicated for the treatment of gynophobia, so your doctor will make recommendations based upon your symptoms and diagnosis. For specific phobias, behavioral treatments are usually the recommended approach. This may include the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which addresses the underlying thought patterns that contribute to phobic responses. Exposure therapy is one of the most effective treatments for specific phobias. In this case, efforts might be made to help the sufferer understand some of the underlying dynamics leading to the fear of women. A person with gynophobia would be gradually exposed more and more to women until the feelings of fear are reduced or eliminated. The process would typically start by looking at images of women while practicing relaxation techniques to help ease anxiety symptoms. The process would continue step-by-step, progressing to watching videos of women and finally going places where women are present. Complications One of the most pressing complications associated with gynophobia is the possibility that symptoms may become so severe that they result in a panic attack. Such attacks frequently involve extreme feelings of fear accompanied by a racing heartbeat, difficulty breathing, sweating, chills, feeling out of control, chest pain, and even the feeling that death is imminent. Symptoms of gynophobia can also lead to social isolation and serve as a barrier to treatment. People will not only avoid social situations where women might be present, but they may also avoid seeking medical treatment for the same reasons. Prognosis Prevention There is no data specifically related to treatment effectiveness for gynophobia, but the long-term prognosis may be similar to that of other phobias. Research has shown that exposure-based treatments can be particularly effective in the treatment of specific phobias such as gynophobia. All forms of this treatment are better than no treatment, but in vivo (or real-life) exposure has been found to be more effective than imagined exposures in most cases. While it is difficult to control the personal experiences that might contribute to such phobias, treatment after trauma may help with the prevention of gynophobia. Children who have been involved in difficult experiences should receive appropriate care and counseling afterward to ensure that lingering fears do not escalate into a phobia. Parents can also help model appropriate behaviors and responses to fearful situations by dealing with anxieties in a healthy and reasonable way. Doing so can help ensure that phobias such as gynophobia do not develop as a result of observational learning. Coping Tips Gynophobia can be particularly disruptive to a person’s life because it often leads to avoidance behaviors and social isolation. If you suspect that you might have this fear of women, there are things that you can do to cope and find relief. Practice relaxation techniques. Strategies such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation can help calm your fear symptoms. The more you practice these techniques, the easier it will be to stay calm when you are in a fear-inducing situation.Ask for help. The sooner you seek treatment from a medical or mental health professional, the less likely you are to suffer from negative impacts on different areas of your life. Your doctor can recommend further treatment that might include psychotherapy, exposure-based therapy, or even medication to control symptoms of severe anxiety. Most importantly, remember that recovering from gynophobia is a process that will take time. Having a support system, seeking appropriate treatment, and being patient with yourself can ensure that you are taking steps toward overcoming your fear. Talk to your doctor about your options or use the psychologist locator offered by the American Psychological Association to find mental health services in your area. Treatment Options for Phobias

Rise of US to power during the 20th century Essay - 471 Words

The U.S. Rise nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There were many factors that contributed to the United States’ rise and roles as a world power during the early 20th century. Presidential policies during this time period were the foundation of the U.S.’s role as a world power. The conflict in the Philippines was evidence of the U.S.’s ability to crush uprising and control a territory. The Spanish-American War demonstrates the U.S.’s role as a world power. Although the U.S. was only about a century old it’s influence drastically affected the whole world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Presidents during the 20th century developed and relied on many different policies involving foreign relations. President Roosevelt’s policy was â€Å"Speak softly†¦show more content†¦Finally the U.S. passed the Jones Act of 1916 which allowed Philippino citizens to elect officials. After years of delayed independence the U.S. finally granted the Phillipines independence on July 4, 1916. The U.S. intervened in the Philippines in order to gain territory from Spain. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although President McKinley tried to avoid a war with Spain it seemed to be inevitable. The trouble began with journalism exploiting Spanish atrocities. Then, a battleship blew up and was falsely identified as a Spanish attack. The U.S. first took hold of a Spanish colony (the Philippines) which it later used as a stepping stone to trade with other countries. Then, they fought battles in Cuba (another Spanish colony) and conquered that along with Puerto Rico. By winning the Spanish-American War the U.S. gained a position as an imperialist country. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After much bloodshed the United States secured it’s position as an imperialist and world power. Presidents such as Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson came under power and called for expansion and imperialism all over the globe. The United States’ choice of action in the Philippines was just one example of it’s imperialistic characteristics. The Spanish-American War brought a lot of power to the United States. During the early 20th century the United States of America became and stayed an imperialist power. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Show MoreRelatedThe Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe major events of the 20th century were characterized by devastating political experiences of wars and totalitarianisms that were born out of the shifts in philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements across many regions of the world. During this time in history, communism took root in many states where people took control of the economies in order to establish a communist society that was based on a social economic order that was structured upon common ownership of theRead MoreEssay On Environmental Pollution706 Words   |  3 Pagesitself. 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Macbeth, By William Shakespeare - 967 Words

We believe that to obtain a position of power we must acquire, or presently have traits of deception, force, and manipulation, although the people who think this are dead wrong. People with the greatest amount of power get authority through ambition, responsibility, and motivation. In the play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, it shows a story about a fictional tragedy in which a strong scottish general named Macbeth receives news from witches that he will one day become king. The new king of Scotland would be him one day. He created a large amount of confidence and ambition out of this tale, that he comes to his goal by killing the king to take the throne of the now deceased, king Duncan. The power Macbeth obtains corrupts Macbeth and leads to him being a manipulative, overpowered leader. Macbeth has absolute power and goes against all laws of nature to get to that point of obtaining the position he eventually has through cheating god. Power is what some can obtain and what ot hers cannot, it is the capability to direct or influence the behavior of others through fear or love. Ultimately in the play Macbeth, the main character Macbeth abuses his power, an example of his abusive power is the way that Macbeth treats his soldiers. Macbeth stays in hiding and safety while sending his soldiers out alone to resolve any conflicts for him, all to defend himself, he shows he doesn t care about their lives. â€Å"Go prick thy face and ow-red thy fear, thou-liv d boy, what soldiersShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to be first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. 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Basic Problems of Philosophy Free Essays

â€Å"Aristotle: He argued for the existence of a divine being, described as the Prime Mover, who is responsible for the unity and purposefulness of nature. God is perfect and therefore the aspiration of all things in the world, because all things desire to share perfection. Other movers exist as well—the intelligent movers of the planets and stars (Aristotle suggested that the number of these is either 55 or 47). We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Problems of Philosophy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Prime Mover, or God, described by Aristotle is not very suitable for religious purposes, as many later philosophers and theologians have observed. Aristotle limited his â€Å"theology,† however, to what he believed science requires and can establish. † Source: Brumbaugh, Robert S. â€Å"Aristotle. † Microsoft Encarta 206 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005 This falls under problem number one,† What is the ultimate nature of reality, existence or being. † It is not the perfect one for me. Because it just recognizes that there is a God, who is the Prime Mover. Everything starts from him, the ultimate nature of reality, and existence. But it does not answer the relationship of God with Man or to each and everyone of us. Other Movers are also recognized, and it confuses the proposal, Aristotle mentions the existence of a divine being, and also other intelligent movers. It did not answer how they relate to each other. Just a mere mentioning of their existence, may not be enough. Somehow, there must be a way in determining their existence and most especially to Man. It must be considered that the existence of Man has never reached a Harmonious level. But instead we are always in trouble, such as anger and hunger are everywhere. Code† 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 2 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 2. According to Socrates, the principal speaker in The Republic, an ideal state would consist of three classes. The Philosopher-Kings would exercise political power in the service of justice and wisdom; the soldiers would protect the state as a means of acquiring honor; and the civilian population would provide for the material needs of society. A large part of The Republic is devoted to a detailed presentation of the rigorous intellectual training of future rulers. This section also contains a fundamental analysis of metaphysical and scientific thought. The government of the state acts to enforce the virtue, and consequently the true happiness, of the individual citizen, and an ordrerly and productive public life is the result. Criticizing the doctrines of atheism and materialism, Plato reaffirmed his idealistic position and asserted this belief in the moral government of the universe and the immortality of the soul. Source: â€Å"Republic (literature). † Microsoft Encarta 2006 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. This is about problem number 2 and three. (3) Ethics, answering such questions as: How do we determine the basis for making moral judgments such as, this action was right and that wrong? (4) Logic, answers questions as: How should society be organized? What should be the relationship between the Government and the People? This is almost what we have today, a democratic government. Generally good, as long as the Philosopher-kings will be righteous ( I think this is equivalent to our president and the congress now. ) Because they are in power, or the one who rule. But when they become Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 3 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 cruel and corrupt, the government or the Republic will be in trouble. Probably this is Plato’s greatest contribution to mankind. This is an exact example of how society should be organized and managed. The relationship between the government and the people, may not be perfect but at least law and order is establish. Because a decent life is offered to ordinary folks and they have a good chance of contributing their talents for a better government and society. Ethics and Logic goes together, in such a way as how the government will deal with its people, there must be moral values and judgment such as to get the support, respect and most of all the trust of the people. That will be a healthy relationship. 3 â€Å"Anselm:Scholastic thought was less interested in discovering new facts and principles than in demonstrating the truth of existing beliefs. Its method was therefore dialectical (based upon logical argument), and its intense concern with the logic of argument led to important developments in logic as well as theology. The Scholastic philosopher Saint Anselm of Canterbury adopted Augustine’s view of the complimentary relation between faith and reason and combined Platonism with Christian theology. Supporting the Platonic theory of ideas, Anselm argued in favor of the separate existence of universals, or common properties of things—the properties Avicenna had called essences. He thus established the position of logical realism—an assertion that universals and other ideas exist independently of our awareness of them—on one of the most vigorously disputed issues of medieval philosophy. † Source: Carpenter, Andrew N. â€Å"Western Philosophy. † Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 4 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 Microsoft Encarta 2006 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation 2005 (2) Epistemology, answering such questions as what does it means to know something? What is the difference between knowledge, belief, faith, absolute certainty and so on? I believe in the separate existence of universals or common properties of things. —an assertion that universals and other ideas exist independently of our awareness of them. It is my personal view that knowledge is another thing while faith must be different. Since when talking about knowledge, it starts from the mind and to be implemented physically, so its nature will be more materialistic. While Faith is another thing in a sense that it may not be necessarily materialistic, example is in the belief of God, whom we cannot see nor touch but just the strong belief and faith goes along with it. For me, when considering absolute certainly, it has something to do with our materialism and our materialistic society. Such as, when you throw a stone, it is certain that will go back to the ground, at a certain distance. While faith is more of the mind, never physical. The relationship with belief is that it may not be necessarily logical or scientific but you still believe on it. Faith is beyond reason. 4. â€Å"Aquinas: The subject treated in Aristotle’s Metaphysics (substance, causality, the nature of being, and the existence of God fixed the content of metaphysical speculations for centuries. Among the medieval Scholastic philosophers, metaphysics was known as the â€Å"transphysical science† on the assumption that, by means of it, the scholar Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 5 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 philosophically could make the transition from the physical and theologians St. Thomas Aquinas declared that the cognition of God, through a casual study of finite sensible beings, was the aim of metaphysics. With the rise of scientific study in the 16th century the reconciliation of science and faith in God became an increasingly important problem. † Source: â€Å"Metaphysics† Microsoft Encarta 2006 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005 (2) Epistemology, answering such questions as what does it means to know something? What is the difference between knowledge, belief, faith, absolute certainty and so on? Though, I don’t consider this proposal as the exact points of Aquinas. Because when talking about God, Truly it is not only faith but absolutely about the exact opposite of materialism. So, faith is not enough either, but you shall live with it. And that must be impossible in our materialistic society now. One example is, can you live without money? I stand that God and science are the exact opposite. My proposal is, â€Å"why look for food when the Omnipotent Being already provided us everything. † And when you say, so many are hungry†¦. blame Yourself, Man or Us. 5. Discartes: The most famous exponent of dualism was the French philosopher Rene’ Descartes, who maintained that body and mind are radically different entities and that they are only fundamental substances in the universe. Dualism, however, does now show how there basic entities are connected. Source: â€Å"Metaphysics. † Microsoft Encarta 2006 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 6 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 (1) What is the ultimate nature of reality, existence, or being. (2) Epistemology, answering such questions as what does it mean to know something? What is the difference between knowledge, belief, faith absolute certainty and so on? Both of these problems may not be the exact points of Dualism. Since the body, or the physical composition of man is like any material objects. While in the mind, where knowledge and faith resides, it is not material, I mean you cannot see or touch them. And I believe that is the â€Å"True Knowledge†. Descartes got it right, that body and mind are radically different entities. I believe that it is not only ideas or anything else which comes out of the mind, because it is a lot more. Such as no matter how scientist work for years to duplicate the human brain, I believe it is a useless endeavor because success is impossible. Because God is deep within us, and nobody could copy our Creator, the Omnipotent Being. You may create duplicates, but it is only physically and never the inside, because the Truth is in there†¦and it is not made of anything material. 6. Lucretius:He is an exponent of Classical Materialism. There are other more recent schools of metaphysics, which also versions of materialism. Although classical materialism seems at times naive in its scientific outlook, it is not altogether out of date. Classical Materialism is the standard variety of atomic materialism- the view that all that exist if composed of matter, matter is constituted by combination or juxtapositions of ultimate particles, which are called atoms and are solid, indestructible, ever-lasting, and Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 7 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 indivisible; and-for Lucretius-all there is in the universe is just matter, and empty space or vacuity. (1) What is the ultimate nature of reality, existence, or being? If Lucretius call it as Classical Materialism, I believe that is the same thing with the nature of reality, existence, or being. Since the Truth must be indestructible, ever-lasting and indivisible. But I wonder why he called it as Classical Materialism, since it might be the exact opposite of materialism. Because a wooden chair. Will have the atoms of a wood and no longer a chair, same thing also with a chair made of steel. And the human body after all is composed of its smallest parts the atoms of water? And who put them together to become what we are now, a human being. My answer is the Energy coming from a divine source, the Creator. Who knows absolutely and exactly who we are, male or female. Is it the same energy that binds this smallest particles together to form a certain entity, is the atoms we know today the smallest or is there something else much smaller than the atoms. Such that, it is not these atoms which matter but the energy that will combine or bind them together to create objects or materials. What is that energy all about. Where it came from, I believe it is an energy coming from an Omnipotent Being Lucretius only mentioned about the atoms, but matter cannot be formed with a single atom, it must be more than one and bound together at a certain energy. And what kind of energy is it, is it inherent between the atoms combining together. But I believe that energy comes from an Omnipotent Being and not from anything else. How to cite Basic Problems of Philosophy, Papers

Lightning And Static Essays - Electricity, Electrostatics

Lightning And Static Lightning is a discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere, which causes a bright flash of light. When lighting goes through the air, it heats the air to degrees hotter than the sun's surface about 50,000 degrees fahrenheit. This heating causes the air to expand and contract. This causes the sound called thunder. Lightning is caused by a build up of negative ions in the atmosphere which discharges into the ground causing the negative ions to go with the positive ions in the ground. Static electricity is negatively and positively charged atoms. A static charge on the other hand is a individual atom with a negative or positive charge. There are three types of charges negative positive and neutral. Negative and positive ions attract. But two negatives repel each other, just like two positives will. Neutrally charged ions can attract to both negative and positive ions, because they have and balanced charge of negative and positive ions, this means it has the same amount of negative and positive ions. This is where the following rule is true opposites attract, and likes repel. Static electricity is generated when two different objects are rubbed together and some electrons are stolen from one object and then start to collect on the surface of the other object. The object that loses electrons becomes positively charged, because electrons are negatively charged and there is an absence of electrons and too many protons. Now because opposites attract and like repel the reason hair stands up when you rub something on it can be explained. When something is rubbed in a dry place, the thing takes electrons from your hair, leaving your hair with a positive charge it stands up as far away as possible from the other positively charged hairs. There reason there is little static electricity in areas with a high humidity, like the Virgin Islands, is because the humidity in the air is a conductor of electricity, so it helps trancfer the free electrons to an area that can accept electrons, like the earth so not many free electrons stay on any object that is saturated. Static electricity can be use to do many things, one of these things is keeping down air pollution by putting an electrode in factory smoke stacks so that the dust will collect on the electrode. Lightning and static can be hazardous. lightning is harmful, some people think it does not have any threat from a distance, like when a lighting storm is up to ten miles away. The most lightning strikes take place under the lightning storm where the rain is raining the hardest. Signs to tell if lightning is going to strike in your area are, If your hair stands up you hear static popping or crackling, and if you feel you body tingle due to ions moving through your body the static on portable electronic things increases suddenly, you smell the smell of statically charged air, or you see static sparks sparking in the air around you. Things to do inside to keep from getting hurt while in a lightning storm are, get away from doorways outside, porches, windows, and good conductors of electricity. Avoid phones that are not cordless and if it is a cordless phone avoid it if it is on the cradle. Do not touch things that use electricity unless they are unplugged. Do not stand near or lay on concrete walls. Do not use a metal building for shelter. And don't go into the basement because the electricity can travel through the ground. To not get hurt outside, go inside if you hear thunder, if the sky looks threatening, and stay inside for at least 30 minutes after the la st sound of thunder. If you are caught outside and do not have shelter close to you during a lightning storm, you should crouch to the ground, get onto the balls of your feet, put your hands on your knees, put your head between your knees, make yourself as small as you can, and try to have as little physical contact to the ground as you can. Static electricity has been known about for some time. Some time around the year 600BC the Greek Mathematician