Assess the View That Cults and Sects Are Only Fringe Organisations That Are Inevitably Short Lived and of Little Influence in Contemporary Society Essay

It very well may be contended that factions and groups are just periphery associations that are unavoidably brief and of little impact in contemporary society, anyway some may have perspectives to differentiate this thought. A faction is an association, which generally severs from a set up religion, which ends up in conflict with convictions and estimations of more extensive society and won't endure the convictions of others. In spite of the fact that the craving to be a part is deliberate, as contradict to being naturally introduced to, similar to religion, organizations are dismissed by society and guarantee solid commitment and responsibility by its individuals. A faction is an amazingly biased association, which is frequently driven by an alluring pioneer. While, conversely, a faction doesn't advance from a standard religion and doesn't reject or challenge cultural standards. Be that as it may, as open minded of different convictions as they may be, they despite everything pull in a lot of negative press, for instance conditioning. Individuals in a faction are generally more like clients than supporters. A case of a faction is Heavens entryway, which is a ruinous Judgment day clique, focused in California. There is a mass of supporting proof that religions and orders are brief and inconsequential to more extensive society. By and by, it must be kept up that the issue is mind boggling as there are numerous orders and factions, which distinguish themselves in an unexpected way. There is proof to help this perspective on a fleeting nature of groups. This is because of numerous reasons. World dismissing organizations, because of their tendency and succeeding cultural dismissal and disgrace of terrible press, must have the option to bargain with society and turning into a group and in this way stop to be an order, on the off chance that this isn't done, at that point the faction will cease to exist. There is likewise a contention that orders can't have a lot of effect upon society over a drawn out period as they can't get by past the charming leader’s lifetime and in this way continue themselves over more than one age. The American scholar Niebuhr guesses that another explanation behind short life of factions is that they once in a while live past the first era on the grounds that the second era for the most part does not have the conviction of the first. Along these lines, their enrollment decreases as the second era decides to leave the organization and hold different perspectives in more extensive society. Anyway Wilson can't help contradicting Neibuhrs view and says that he overates his case and decides to not focus on bunches who preserved a ‘ unmistakable partisan stance’. Additionally, proof demonstrates to dishonor the conviction that a group neglects to live on past their leader’s demise. For instance, The Mormons have proceeded for some ages and furthermore the Amish-anyway this could be credited to the defensive ‘isolation-like’ in which they live. There is additionally a likelihood that the Moonies enduring is because of the pioneer getting ready for his child to assume control over his situation as the charming pioneer after his passing, anyway this is yet to be seen. Factions have seen a huge grade in their number as of late and on the grounds that they are all the more tolerating of more extensive society and regardless of accepting terrible press, offer a pragmatic answer for peoples’ issues and wishes, appear to be less inclined to vanish because of refusal and objection. They are likewise monetarily rather steady, the Church of Scientology for instance has an expected pay of over  £200m every year. This is down to the purchaser demeanor of religions. There is additionally a mass of proof for their significance in the public eye it might be said that crowd cliques have a mass market of ‘self help therapy’ there are numerous books accessible for instance, tarot perusing, precious stones and reflexology consistently show up on the blockbuster list and regularly more space is committed to these books instead of Christianity books themselves. The view that religions are periphery developments is less upheld than that for grou ps. Orders inconsistently proceed as organizations however religions, for example, scientology are prosperous as well as have a gigantic superstar following pattern; respected by people in general for instance Tom Cruise. There is additionally proof that factions and cliques can be of incredible impact to society †however it is begging to be proven wrong concerning whether that is conceivable today in a general public as obviously common as our own. Weber recommends in his Theodicy of Disprivilege that since they offer an answer for issues: legitimization and clarification forever and its issues, to minimized gatherings, for example, dropouts or ethnic minorities, world dismissing orders that offer status request to individuals. A case of this is Liberation Theology which was for the more unfortunate individuals which had extraordinary impact upon the needs of the Catholic Church in Latin America (however it has gotten progressively traditionalist, it keeps on speaking to human rights and majority rule government). Bruce contends that it's anything but a religion and is rather a shallow, aimless thing. Because of the components of decision it offers, the decision about which bits to accept and whether to consider its readings, it doesn't require duty. This he contends forestalls it having strict status. Post Modernists consider it to be being profound shopping: it is a piece of a consumerist culture. In spite of not really being a religion, there is bunches of proof to show that it has impacted society all in all and, a few sociologists would guarantee, supported secularization. There is additionally proof to demonstrate that it is probably not going to be especially fleeting as it fits in so well with our Capitalist, consumerist society and our individualistic qualities and is so gainful. In this manner, however there is solid proof to show that orders and religions are ‘fringe organisations’, there is adequate proof to recommend that nor are fleeting in themselves either through the Sectarian cycle or request and flexibly (however orders will in general become groups) and furthermore to propose that the impact of organizations and cliques on society is more prominent than anticipated; however the impact of factions and cliques is exemplified by more seasoned models thus one can't make certain with regards to how effective they will be in today’s society, aside from concerning explicit orders and factions. Taking everything into account, the view that religions, factions are periphery associations that are unavoidably fleeting and of little impact in advanced society, is all in all not completely right however has some quality in that the permanency of everything is questionable similar to their status as periphery associations.

Columbia Ave. Riots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Columbia Ave. Mobs - Essay Example It was by all accounts the main road open to them due to such a significant number of prejudicial laws and practices regardless of the entry of numerous laws banning dark separation in social, political, and monetary circles of life. At the end of the day, separation was in those days and even as of recently an extremely relentless issue that challenged simple arrangements. The race revolts in Philadelphia were brought about by some dark activists who seized the assumptions or feelings of hatred of dark individuals against an absence of fairness and utilized these for their own finishes. The city of Philadelphia in the mid-twentieth century had been partitioned into the white Philadelphia (southern segment) and the dark Philadelphia (northern segment). This division isn't just geographic yet in addition financial and ethnic in light of the fact that the white southern Philadelphia from multiple points of view was immensely better than its northern part. White individuals in the southern bit had a superior life as far as financial chances, more pleasant neighborhoods with less wrongdoing, and had a more than decent amount of good-paying occupations. This circumstance can be appeared differently in relation to its southern partner which had modest government lodging, more wrongdoings, and less occupations to be had. Philadelphia has an extraordinary custom in American history as it was the favored city of the countrys Founding Fathers who frequently met in this city. The Declaration of Independence was made in Philadelphia in 1776 just as the marking of the American Constitution in 1787. It is known as a position of strict and racial resilience since it invites progressive rushes of foreigners from Europe, for example, the Dutch, at that point the English, and afterward a lot later, Swedes. They were before long followed in the following century by the Scots, the Irish, and German settlers. The following century saw fresh introductions from southern and eastern Europe, for example, the Greeks, the Poles, Italians, and Hungarians. Philadelphia turned into the second-biggest city on the eastern seaboard after New York City and opponents it as far as ethnical

Gynophobia Coping With the Fear of Women

Gynophobia Coping With the Fear of Women Phobias Types Print Coping With the Fear of Women By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Noel Hendrickson / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes, Triggers, & Risk Factors Signs & Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Prognosis & Prevention Coping Tips View All Back To Top Gynophobia is defined as an intense and irrational fear of women. It may be characterized as a form of specific phobia. Specific phobias such as gynophobia involve a fear that is centered on a specific trigger object or situation, which in this case is women. The fear that people experience is far out of proportion to the actual danger that they face, and people with this phobia recognize that their anxiety is excessive. Understanding that the fear is irrational, however, does not prevent people from feeling highly anxious and even panicked. Gynophobia should not, however, be confused with misogyny or male chauvinism. Where gynophobia involves a fear response, misogyny and chauvinism involve prejudice, hatred, objectification, and contempt against women. Gynophobia is not recognized as a disorder by the DSM-5, but it could potentially fall under the diagnostic criteria for specific phobias.   What Is the DSM-5? Causes, Triggers, Risk Factors Like other specific phobias, both genetic and environmental factors may play a contributing role in the development of gynophobia. The exact causes of such phobias are not well-understood, although some research indicates that inherited factors may play at least some part. Studies have found that twins raised apart have a higher than average rate of phobias. People are also more likely to develop a phobia if they have close relatives with phobias. While genetic and family factors present an increased risk, gynophobia is also likely heavily influenced by environment and experience. Negative or traumatic experiences involving women often play the largest role in the onset of this phobia. Mental, physical, or sexual abuse involving women, for example, might lead to feelings of fear or anxiety about being around women. Other risk factors include: Age: children tend to be more susceptible to the development of phobias in generalHaving another anxiety disorder or phobiaA more negative or sensitive personality Signs Symptoms Some of the symptoms a person with gynophobia might experience include: A persistent, excessive, and overwhelming fear of being around or thinking about womenAvoidance of women or social situations where women may be presentPhysical symptoms such as sweating, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, shaking, nausea, or trembling in response to womenDifficulty with daily living or normal functioning as a result of this fear of women Diagnosis Because this fear is not a recognized mental disorder, a psychologist or doctor will not formally diagnose an individual as having gynophobia. Instead, the individual’s symptoms will be assessed and they may be diagnosed as having another type of disorder such as a specific phobia or social anxiety. Self-tests for gynophobia typically involve a self-check for symptoms of the phobia. If you feel that these symptoms are interfering with your life, relationships, and normal functioning, you should consider seeing a doctor or mental health professional to discuss your treatment options. What Is a Specific Phobia? Treatment There is no treatment protocol specifically indicated for the treatment of gynophobia, so your doctor will make recommendations based upon your symptoms and diagnosis. For specific phobias, behavioral treatments are usually the recommended approach. This may include the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which addresses the underlying thought patterns that contribute to phobic responses. Exposure therapy is one of the most effective treatments for specific phobias. In this case, efforts might be made to help the sufferer understand some of the underlying dynamics leading to the fear of women. A person with gynophobia would be gradually exposed more and more to women until the feelings of fear are reduced or eliminated. The process would typically start by looking at images of women while practicing relaxation techniques to help ease anxiety symptoms. The process would continue step-by-step, progressing to watching videos of women and finally going places where women are present. Complications One of the most pressing complications associated with gynophobia is the possibility that symptoms may become so severe that they result in a panic attack. Such attacks frequently involve extreme feelings of fear accompanied by a racing heartbeat, difficulty breathing, sweating, chills, feeling out of control, chest pain, and even the feeling that death is imminent. Symptoms of gynophobia can also lead to social isolation and serve as a barrier to treatment. People will not only avoid social situations where women might be present, but they may also avoid seeking medical treatment for the same reasons. Prognosis Prevention There is no data specifically related to treatment effectiveness for gynophobia, but the long-term prognosis may be similar to that of other phobias. Research has shown that exposure-based treatments can be particularly effective in the treatment of specific phobias such as gynophobia. All forms of this treatment are better than no treatment, but in vivo (or real-life) exposure has been found to be more effective than imagined exposures in most cases. While it is difficult to control the personal experiences that might contribute to such phobias, treatment after trauma may help with the prevention of gynophobia. Children who have been involved in difficult experiences should receive appropriate care and counseling afterward to ensure that lingering fears do not escalate into a phobia. Parents can also help model appropriate behaviors and responses to fearful situations by dealing with anxieties in a healthy and reasonable way. Doing so can help ensure that phobias such as gynophobia do not develop as a result of observational learning. Coping Tips Gynophobia can be particularly disruptive to a person’s life because it often leads to avoidance behaviors and social isolation. If you suspect that you might have this fear of women, there are things that you can do to cope and find relief. Practice relaxation techniques. Strategies such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation can help calm your fear symptoms. The more you practice these techniques, the easier it will be to stay calm when you are in a fear-inducing situation.Ask for help. The sooner you seek treatment from a medical or mental health professional, the less likely you are to suffer from negative impacts on different areas of your life. Your doctor can recommend further treatment that might include psychotherapy, exposure-based therapy, or even medication to control symptoms of severe anxiety. Most importantly, remember that recovering from gynophobia is a process that will take time. Having a support system, seeking appropriate treatment, and being patient with yourself can ensure that you are taking steps toward overcoming your fear. Talk to your doctor about your options or use the psychologist locator offered by the American Psychological Association to find mental health services in your area. Treatment Options for Phobias

Rise of US to power during the 20th century Essay - 471 Words

The U.S. Rise nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There were many factors that contributed to the United States’ rise and roles as a world power during the early 20th century. Presidential policies during this time period were the foundation of the U.S.’s role as a world power. The conflict in the Philippines was evidence of the U.S.’s ability to crush uprising and control a territory. The Spanish-American War demonstrates the U.S.’s role as a world power. Although the U.S. was only about a century old it’s influence drastically affected the whole world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Presidents during the 20th century developed and relied on many different policies involving foreign relations. President Roosevelt’s policy was â€Å"Speak softly†¦show more content†¦Finally the U.S. passed the Jones Act of 1916 which allowed Philippino citizens to elect officials. After years of delayed independence the U.S. finally granted the Phillipines independence on July 4, 1916. The U.S. intervened in the Philippines in order to gain territory from Spain. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although President McKinley tried to avoid a war with Spain it seemed to be inevitable. The trouble began with journalism exploiting Spanish atrocities. Then, a battleship blew up and was falsely identified as a Spanish attack. The U.S. first took hold of a Spanish colony (the Philippines) which it later used as a stepping stone to trade with other countries. Then, they fought battles in Cuba (another Spanish colony) and conquered that along with Puerto Rico. By winning the Spanish-American War the U.S. gained a position as an imperialist country. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After much bloodshed the United States secured it’s position as an imperialist and world power. Presidents such as Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson came under power and called for expansion and imperialism all over the globe. The United States’ choice of action in the Philippines was just one example of it’s imperialistic characteristics. The Spanish-American War brought a lot of power to the United States. During the early 20th century the United States of America became and stayed an imperialist power. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Show MoreRelatedThe Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe major events of the 20th century were characterized by devastating political experiences of wars and totalitarianisms that were born out of the shifts in philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements across many regions of the world. During this time in history, communism took root in many states where people took control of the economies in order to establish a communist society that was based on a social economic order that was structured upon common ownership of theRead MoreEssay On Environmental Pollution706 Words   |  3 Pagesitself. 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Macbeth, By William Shakespeare - 967 Words

We believe that to obtain a position of power we must acquire, or presently have traits of deception, force, and manipulation, although the people who think this are dead wrong. People with the greatest amount of power get authority through ambition, responsibility, and motivation. In the play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, it shows a story about a fictional tragedy in which a strong scottish general named Macbeth receives news from witches that he will one day become king. The new king of Scotland would be him one day. He created a large amount of confidence and ambition out of this tale, that he comes to his goal by killing the king to take the throne of the now deceased, king Duncan. The power Macbeth obtains corrupts Macbeth and leads to him being a manipulative, overpowered leader. Macbeth has absolute power and goes against all laws of nature to get to that point of obtaining the position he eventually has through cheating god. Power is what some can obtain and what ot hers cannot, it is the capability to direct or influence the behavior of others through fear or love. Ultimately in the play Macbeth, the main character Macbeth abuses his power, an example of his abusive power is the way that Macbeth treats his soldiers. Macbeth stays in hiding and safety while sending his soldiers out alone to resolve any conflicts for him, all to defend himself, he shows he doesn t care about their lives. â€Å"Go prick thy face and ow-red thy fear, thou-liv d boy, what soldiersShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to be first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. 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Basic Problems of Philosophy Free Essays

â€Å"Aristotle: He argued for the existence of a divine being, described as the Prime Mover, who is responsible for the unity and purposefulness of nature. God is perfect and therefore the aspiration of all things in the world, because all things desire to share perfection. Other movers exist as well—the intelligent movers of the planets and stars (Aristotle suggested that the number of these is either 55 or 47). We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Problems of Philosophy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Prime Mover, or God, described by Aristotle is not very suitable for religious purposes, as many later philosophers and theologians have observed. Aristotle limited his â€Å"theology,† however, to what he believed science requires and can establish. † Source: Brumbaugh, Robert S. â€Å"Aristotle. † Microsoft Encarta 206 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005 This falls under problem number one,† What is the ultimate nature of reality, existence or being. † It is not the perfect one for me. Because it just recognizes that there is a God, who is the Prime Mover. Everything starts from him, the ultimate nature of reality, and existence. But it does not answer the relationship of God with Man or to each and everyone of us. Other Movers are also recognized, and it confuses the proposal, Aristotle mentions the existence of a divine being, and also other intelligent movers. It did not answer how they relate to each other. Just a mere mentioning of their existence, may not be enough. Somehow, there must be a way in determining their existence and most especially to Man. It must be considered that the existence of Man has never reached a Harmonious level. But instead we are always in trouble, such as anger and hunger are everywhere. Code† 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 2 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 2. According to Socrates, the principal speaker in The Republic, an ideal state would consist of three classes. The Philosopher-Kings would exercise political power in the service of justice and wisdom; the soldiers would protect the state as a means of acquiring honor; and the civilian population would provide for the material needs of society. A large part of The Republic is devoted to a detailed presentation of the rigorous intellectual training of future rulers. This section also contains a fundamental analysis of metaphysical and scientific thought. The government of the state acts to enforce the virtue, and consequently the true happiness, of the individual citizen, and an ordrerly and productive public life is the result. Criticizing the doctrines of atheism and materialism, Plato reaffirmed his idealistic position and asserted this belief in the moral government of the universe and the immortality of the soul. Source: â€Å"Republic (literature). † Microsoft Encarta 2006 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. This is about problem number 2 and three. (3) Ethics, answering such questions as: How do we determine the basis for making moral judgments such as, this action was right and that wrong? (4) Logic, answers questions as: How should society be organized? What should be the relationship between the Government and the People? This is almost what we have today, a democratic government. Generally good, as long as the Philosopher-kings will be righteous ( I think this is equivalent to our president and the congress now. ) Because they are in power, or the one who rule. But when they become Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 3 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 cruel and corrupt, the government or the Republic will be in trouble. Probably this is Plato’s greatest contribution to mankind. This is an exact example of how society should be organized and managed. The relationship between the government and the people, may not be perfect but at least law and order is establish. Because a decent life is offered to ordinary folks and they have a good chance of contributing their talents for a better government and society. Ethics and Logic goes together, in such a way as how the government will deal with its people, there must be moral values and judgment such as to get the support, respect and most of all the trust of the people. That will be a healthy relationship. 3 â€Å"Anselm:Scholastic thought was less interested in discovering new facts and principles than in demonstrating the truth of existing beliefs. Its method was therefore dialectical (based upon logical argument), and its intense concern with the logic of argument led to important developments in logic as well as theology. The Scholastic philosopher Saint Anselm of Canterbury adopted Augustine’s view of the complimentary relation between faith and reason and combined Platonism with Christian theology. Supporting the Platonic theory of ideas, Anselm argued in favor of the separate existence of universals, or common properties of things—the properties Avicenna had called essences. He thus established the position of logical realism—an assertion that universals and other ideas exist independently of our awareness of them—on one of the most vigorously disputed issues of medieval philosophy. † Source: Carpenter, Andrew N. â€Å"Western Philosophy. † Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 4 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 Microsoft Encarta 2006 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation 2005 (2) Epistemology, answering such questions as what does it means to know something? What is the difference between knowledge, belief, faith, absolute certainty and so on? I believe in the separate existence of universals or common properties of things. —an assertion that universals and other ideas exist independently of our awareness of them. It is my personal view that knowledge is another thing while faith must be different. Since when talking about knowledge, it starts from the mind and to be implemented physically, so its nature will be more materialistic. While Faith is another thing in a sense that it may not be necessarily materialistic, example is in the belief of God, whom we cannot see nor touch but just the strong belief and faith goes along with it. For me, when considering absolute certainly, it has something to do with our materialism and our materialistic society. Such as, when you throw a stone, it is certain that will go back to the ground, at a certain distance. While faith is more of the mind, never physical. The relationship with belief is that it may not be necessarily logical or scientific but you still believe on it. Faith is beyond reason. 4. â€Å"Aquinas: The subject treated in Aristotle’s Metaphysics (substance, causality, the nature of being, and the existence of God fixed the content of metaphysical speculations for centuries. Among the medieval Scholastic philosophers, metaphysics was known as the â€Å"transphysical science† on the assumption that, by means of it, the scholar Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 5 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 philosophically could make the transition from the physical and theologians St. Thomas Aquinas declared that the cognition of God, through a casual study of finite sensible beings, was the aim of metaphysics. With the rise of scientific study in the 16th century the reconciliation of science and faith in God became an increasingly important problem. † Source: â€Å"Metaphysics† Microsoft Encarta 2006 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005 (2) Epistemology, answering such questions as what does it means to know something? What is the difference between knowledge, belief, faith, absolute certainty and so on? Though, I don’t consider this proposal as the exact points of Aquinas. Because when talking about God, Truly it is not only faith but absolutely about the exact opposite of materialism. So, faith is not enough either, but you shall live with it. And that must be impossible in our materialistic society now. One example is, can you live without money? I stand that God and science are the exact opposite. My proposal is, â€Å"why look for food when the Omnipotent Being already provided us everything. † And when you say, so many are hungry†¦. blame Yourself, Man or Us. 5. Discartes: The most famous exponent of dualism was the French philosopher Rene’ Descartes, who maintained that body and mind are radically different entities and that they are only fundamental substances in the universe. Dualism, however, does now show how there basic entities are connected. Source: â€Å"Metaphysics. † Microsoft Encarta 2006 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 6 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 (1) What is the ultimate nature of reality, existence, or being. (2) Epistemology, answering such questions as what does it mean to know something? What is the difference between knowledge, belief, faith absolute certainty and so on? Both of these problems may not be the exact points of Dualism. Since the body, or the physical composition of man is like any material objects. While in the mind, where knowledge and faith resides, it is not material, I mean you cannot see or touch them. And I believe that is the â€Å"True Knowledge†. Descartes got it right, that body and mind are radically different entities. I believe that it is not only ideas or anything else which comes out of the mind, because it is a lot more. Such as no matter how scientist work for years to duplicate the human brain, I believe it is a useless endeavor because success is impossible. Because God is deep within us, and nobody could copy our Creator, the Omnipotent Being. You may create duplicates, but it is only physically and never the inside, because the Truth is in there†¦and it is not made of anything material. 6. Lucretius:He is an exponent of Classical Materialism. There are other more recent schools of metaphysics, which also versions of materialism. Although classical materialism seems at times naive in its scientific outlook, it is not altogether out of date. Classical Materialism is the standard variety of atomic materialism- the view that all that exist if composed of matter, matter is constituted by combination or juxtapositions of ultimate particles, which are called atoms and are solid, indestructible, ever-lasting, and Code: 31147726 Basic Problems of Philosophy Page 7 Type of order: Research paper Deadline: March 18, 2007 5:35 indivisible; and-for Lucretius-all there is in the universe is just matter, and empty space or vacuity. (1) What is the ultimate nature of reality, existence, or being? If Lucretius call it as Classical Materialism, I believe that is the same thing with the nature of reality, existence, or being. Since the Truth must be indestructible, ever-lasting and indivisible. But I wonder why he called it as Classical Materialism, since it might be the exact opposite of materialism. Because a wooden chair. Will have the atoms of a wood and no longer a chair, same thing also with a chair made of steel. And the human body after all is composed of its smallest parts the atoms of water? And who put them together to become what we are now, a human being. My answer is the Energy coming from a divine source, the Creator. Who knows absolutely and exactly who we are, male or female. Is it the same energy that binds this smallest particles together to form a certain entity, is the atoms we know today the smallest or is there something else much smaller than the atoms. Such that, it is not these atoms which matter but the energy that will combine or bind them together to create objects or materials. What is that energy all about. Where it came from, I believe it is an energy coming from an Omnipotent Being Lucretius only mentioned about the atoms, but matter cannot be formed with a single atom, it must be more than one and bound together at a certain energy. And what kind of energy is it, is it inherent between the atoms combining together. But I believe that energy comes from an Omnipotent Being and not from anything else. How to cite Basic Problems of Philosophy, Papers

Lightning And Static Essays - Electricity, Electrostatics

Lightning And Static Lightning is a discharge of static electricity in the atmosphere, which causes a bright flash of light. When lighting goes through the air, it heats the air to degrees hotter than the sun's surface about 50,000 degrees fahrenheit. This heating causes the air to expand and contract. This causes the sound called thunder. Lightning is caused by a build up of negative ions in the atmosphere which discharges into the ground causing the negative ions to go with the positive ions in the ground. Static electricity is negatively and positively charged atoms. A static charge on the other hand is a individual atom with a negative or positive charge. There are three types of charges negative positive and neutral. Negative and positive ions attract. But two negatives repel each other, just like two positives will. Neutrally charged ions can attract to both negative and positive ions, because they have and balanced charge of negative and positive ions, this means it has the same amount of negative and positive ions. This is where the following rule is true opposites attract, and likes repel. Static electricity is generated when two different objects are rubbed together and some electrons are stolen from one object and then start to collect on the surface of the other object. The object that loses electrons becomes positively charged, because electrons are negatively charged and there is an absence of electrons and too many protons. Now because opposites attract and like repel the reason hair stands up when you rub something on it can be explained. When something is rubbed in a dry place, the thing takes electrons from your hair, leaving your hair with a positive charge it stands up as far away as possible from the other positively charged hairs. There reason there is little static electricity in areas with a high humidity, like the Virgin Islands, is because the humidity in the air is a conductor of electricity, so it helps trancfer the free electrons to an area that can accept electrons, like the earth so not many free electrons stay on any object that is saturated. Static electricity can be use to do many things, one of these things is keeping down air pollution by putting an electrode in factory smoke stacks so that the dust will collect on the electrode. Lightning and static can be hazardous. lightning is harmful, some people think it does not have any threat from a distance, like when a lighting storm is up to ten miles away. The most lightning strikes take place under the lightning storm where the rain is raining the hardest. Signs to tell if lightning is going to strike in your area are, If your hair stands up you hear static popping or crackling, and if you feel you body tingle due to ions moving through your body the static on portable electronic things increases suddenly, you smell the smell of statically charged air, or you see static sparks sparking in the air around you. Things to do inside to keep from getting hurt while in a lightning storm are, get away from doorways outside, porches, windows, and good conductors of electricity. Avoid phones that are not cordless and if it is a cordless phone avoid it if it is on the cradle. Do not touch things that use electricity unless they are unplugged. Do not stand near or lay on concrete walls. Do not use a metal building for shelter. And don't go into the basement because the electricity can travel through the ground. To not get hurt outside, go inside if you hear thunder, if the sky looks threatening, and stay inside for at least 30 minutes after the la st sound of thunder. If you are caught outside and do not have shelter close to you during a lightning storm, you should crouch to the ground, get onto the balls of your feet, put your hands on your knees, put your head between your knees, make yourself as small as you can, and try to have as little physical contact to the ground as you can. Static electricity has been known about for some time. Some time around the year 600BC the Greek Mathematician

Japans influence on Korea essays

Japan's influence on Korea essays It was in 1945 when Korea gained its independence from Japan after Japans ruler surrendered to the United States. This was the end of the harsh treatment of the Korean people under Japanese occupation. This historical period was equally as brutal and inhumane as the treatment of the Jews by Nazi Germany. Korea was stripped of all its rights and the Korean people were forced under Japanese reign from August 22, 1910, to August 15, 1945. During this thirty-five year rule, Japans occupation in Korea put a huge impact on the country. In some instances, many of Japans influences on Korea was beneficial, yet much of it was also a motive to strip Korea of its unique culture and transform it into a Japanese state. After being in a desperate economic situation, Japans main intent of occupying Korea was to exploit its natural resource such as rice, metal, and coal. Its central economy was on the brink of bankruptcy due to expenditures for fighting the Russo-Japanese War of 1904. However, in 1910, according to the Japanese Ministry of Education, Japans true objective was to enlighten and civilize all the people of East Asia as well as spread peace. On August 29, 1910, the Japanese emperor issued his Imperial Rescript, announcing that the people of Korea would be treated equal to the Japanese citizens and they would be able to have rights and privileges under his rule. Unfortunately, this promise was never put to use. The Koreans were force into cruel, militaristic power that led them into a horrific path towards slavery. Not only did these people lose their continuous independence that they had enjoyed for over five thousand years, but they also lost their lands and rights, and their whole lives were put into the hands of the Japanese and their system. One of the most controversial issues between Korea and Japan is that of the comfort women between 1932-1945...

The Past Perfect (Pluperfect) Definition and Examples

The Past Perfect (Pluperfect) Definition and Examples In grammar, the past perfect is an aspect of the verb that designates an action that has been completed before another past action. Formed with the auxiliary had and the past participle of a verb, its used to indicate a time further back in the past than the present perfect or the simple past tense. The tense is also known as the past perfective, the pluperfect, and the past-in-the-past. The Latin plus quam per fectum means more than perfect, and the French pronunciation of plus is close to ploo, which is where the term pluperfect came from. Past Perfect Examples From Literature Past perfect tense is everywhere, so just about any literature will have examples. Here are a few. Far worst of all, the fever  had settled  in Marys eyes, and Mary was blind.(Laura Ingalls Wilder, On the Banks of Plum Creek, 1937) On the Banks of Plum Creek is one of the books in the Little House on the Prairie series, which was turned into a long-running TV show. Walnut Grove, Minnesota, a town of fewer than 1,000 people, hosts throngs of people every summer at festivals related to the history and the books.   He camped that night on the broad Animas Plain and the wind blew in the grass and he slept on the ground wrapped in the serape  and in the wool blanket the old man  had given  him.(Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing, 1994) Coming-of-age novel The Crossing, set on the border of the Southwestern United States and Mexico during World War II, is noted for its spare dialogue and laconic characters. With his new, heightened feelings, he was overwhelmed by sadness at the way the others  had laughed  and  shouted, playing at war.(Lois Lowry, The Giver, 1993) The Giver, inspired by the memory loss of authors father, became a movie in 2014 starring  Meryl Streep and Jeff Bridges. One great source of pleasure to me was that my wife was delighted with the home I  had given  her amid the prairies of the far west.(William Frederick Buffalo Bill Cody, The Life of Hon. William F. Cody, 1889) Buffalo Bill Cody wrote his autobiography at age 33 and in it recounts his familys move to Kansas when he was a boy and his subsequent life on the frontier as a trapper, buffalo hunter, Army scout, and fighter. At fifteen life  had taught  me undeniably that surrender, in its place, was as honorable as resistance, especially if one had no choice.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1969) In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou depicts her tumultuous childhood spent between her mothers and grandmothers households, racism, her rape, and her journey to discover her identity and inner strength.  Ã‚   Functions of the Past Perfect With If Clauses As in other past tenses, the past perfect in a subordinate clause, called a  conditional clause,  may signify hypothesis, or something contrary to fact. A past perfect  modal, usually  would or could have, appears in the  main clause. In Sylvia Chalker and Edmund Weiners Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar, the authors give these examples: If you had told me before now, I could have helped. [But I didnt help.]If you had been coming tomorrow, you would have met my mother. [But you didnt meet my mother.] In Sidney Greenbaum and Gerald Nelsons An Introduction to English Grammar, the authors give these examples: If we had been there yesterday, we would have seen them. (But we were not there yesterday.)If he had been given a good mark, he would have told me. (But it seems that he was not given a good mark.) Using the Tense to Show Completion You may also use the past perfect to show completion. For example, She stood outside until he had gone.

THE IMPACT OF PLANNING POLICIES FOR THE OLYMPIC GAMES WILL OPTIMIZE Essay

THE IMPACT OF PLANNING POLICIES FOR THE OLYMPIC GAMES WILL OPTIMIZE THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM FOR LONDON RESIDENTS - Essay Example Tourism as a manifestation of leisure presupposes a socioeconomic milieu in which money and time-away-from-work can be accumulated to be spent at will. Tourism as a form of mobility implies that culturally sanctioned reasons exist for leaving home to travel. Tourism as an organized industry, catering to a clientele who have time and money and want to spend them, pleasurably, in leisured mobility or migration. Tourism in the modal sense is one of a range of choices, or styles, of vacation or recreation. Tourist visits are ritualized breaks in routine that define and relieve the ordinary. POSITIVE SOCIO-CULTURAL EFFECTS OF THE LONDON 2012 OLYMPIC GAMES The first positive socio-cultural impact is that tourism is a force for peace. The tourists who will travel to London for the Olympic Games will be won over by the residents of London. The close interaction with people from different countries will develop mutual sympathy and understanding and reduce their racial prejudices. This close interaction and cooperation will lead to world understanding and world peace. The second positive socio-cultural impact is that the London Games of 2012 will strengthen local communities. The local residents will be involved as volunteers and the celebration of festivals will lead to cultural rejuvenation. The tourist interest for festivals will enrich the cultural exchange between the participants. Moreover, the thousands of jobs created by tourism can act as a vital incentive to reduce emigration from rural areas. The third positive socio-cultural impact is that the facilities developed for the tourism-related Olympic Games benefit local residents d uring and after the Games.

Business Code of Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Code of Ethics - Research Paper Example On the other hand, ethics is more social and more specific than morality and the practical counterpart of it (Stewart, 2011, p. 7). It serves as the guide for the actions and behaviors especially in professions and organizations. In business, it is also very important especially in companies where complex system works together with many people involve. Some actions are not tolerated as those may become detrimental to the individual and to the whole organization. Misbehaviors may destroy the reputation of the business and may affect its sales (Boone and Kurtz, 2011, p. 197). Later on, profits may also decline as a result of losing sales that may lead to more undesirable conditions of the organization. It may not be able to sustain its operations and the management may decide to have massive lay-off to save the company. If it comes to the worst case scenario, the company will close due to bankruptcy. The illustrated possibilities that may happen to the company due to misbehavior only s how how ethics is important to guide each person in his course of actions in his daily life especially during the times he spend in working for the company. It shows how it is important for the management to place some ways of control over the working system of the company to ensure that ethics is followed by the members of the organization and prevent the occurrence of undesirable conditions. Rules and regulations are then presented to the employees as they must know the allowable actions and disallowable actions that are subjected to sanctions. Good performance leads to rewards while misconduct leads to punishment. Standards are also held in place to provide a guide for the employees to follow regarding the level of productivity and performance that they must render. Standards and the rules and regulations are affected by the code of ethics. Since conducting a business is also a profession, it requires a list of norms that people must follow. To make the concept of code of ethics clearer, a specific definition must be given. As said in the preceding sentences, code of ethics is established for certain particular professions to ensure quality services and meet the needs of the clients. The code contains a list of norms that professionals must follow throughout their careers (Marquis and Huston, 2009, p. 77). Therefore, the code defines the identity of the certain profession being practiced while ensuring the values to reflect on the performance. Sometimes code of ethics is called code of conduct as it pertains to the correct or wrong actions and behaviors. In business, it is installed in the company to ensure the top-of-the-line services and products are delivered to the clients as they are important to the profits that drive the operations of the company (Ferrell et. al., 2011, p. 347). Without profits, company will not be sustainable and may eventually close. In making a code of ethics, it requires to have a basis. The basis then for the code of ethics to s ubstantiate is to identify the underlying values. Values are then important not only in adding ease to the lives of people but also bringing a progressive uplift to the society as a whole. It also leads to the enhancement of the quality of lives around the world (Shaikh, 2010, p. 480). Therefore, the code then must consider not only the values and service quality but also the prevailing culture and beliefs in the locality where it operates

There are no Characters in The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers fc

Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter as an exemplum on pride. His creation of Hester Prynne, the protagonist of The Scarlet Letter, and her selflessness was the moral behind keeping her alive. The characters in The Scarlet Letter are nothing more than symbols representing abstract qualities and are dispensable. Names play an important role in The Scarlet Letter it is Hawthorne’s way of distinguishing not just the characters but their personalities. The latter is the most important when considering Hawthorne’s characters as abstract symbols. Dimmesdale is especially noted for his dark nature of concealing his association with Hester’s scarlet letter. His extreme selfishness and pride blinds him from what the Bible ahs taught him and in this aspect is a one dimensional character as are the Puritans. â€Å"Whom, but the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, half-frozen to death, overwhelmed with shame, and standing where Hester Prynne had stood!† (Hawthorne 139). His extreme fear of someone discovering his secret and losing his high status is just one way Hawthorne manipulates the characters to make the novel more didactic rather than a stream-of-consciousness. â€Å"Hester recalls Hestia, the Greek goddess of the hearth and home, and Esther of the Old Testament, a woman who intercedes for her people and is often considered and image of inner strength coupled with beauty†(Pennell 83). Each character is abstractly represented differently; Pearl as nature, Chillingworth as pure evil, Hester as selflessness and Dimmesdale as pride. Roger Chillingworth's†¦expression had been calm, meditative, scholar-like. Now there was something ugly and evil in his face† (Hawthorne 117). Hawthorne again is manipulating the characters to fit the exemplum. The easiest way to understand that the characters are in fact a symbol is to take into account the amount of themes, symbols and motifs Hawthorne incorporates in his novels. â€Å"The book is a moving series of symbols within a larger symbol from beginning to end†¦It is true that these characters are arbitrary manifestations of specific urges†¦They are not made of flesh and blood so much as they are made of moonlight and abstract qualities† (Gorman 7). The characters are just disposed of when their purpose has been served. When Dimmesdale confesses his sins on the scaffold, the pride element of his character leaves so Hawthorne kills him off. â€Å""The law we broke I--the sin here awfully revealed!--let these alone be in thy thoughts... God knows; and He is merciful! He hath proved his mercy, most of all, in my afflictions†¦Had either of these agonies been wanting, I had been lost for ever! Praised be His name! His will be done! Farewell!"(Hawthorne 233).

Freakonomics position paper Essay

Freakonomics is an â€Å"alternative† look at debunking some of the established wisdom as far as our ideas about life in general and economics in particular go. It is an irreverent and funny book about some of the truths that we take to be self-evident. It is one of the books in the new genre of non-fiction that attempts to question some of the academic theories that all of us take for granted. There are other books like â€Å"Black Swan†, â€Å"Undercover Economist† and â€Å"Tipping Point† that have tried to explain social phenomena in terms of going beyond the academic dogma. The topic for this essay is the â€Å"Perfect parent† hypothesis that deals with some of the myths concerning child rearing and safety that parents use in bringing up their children. The essay looks at the chapter in detail along with the material presented and then attempts to support the claims as well as present some criticism of the same. However, Freakonomics can also fall into the trap that it has laid for established theories. For instance, chapter five that deals with a â€Å"Perfect Parent† hypothesis can easily be debunked by theories that contradict the authors’ claims. Usage of Data and otherwise Freakonomics relies heavily on statistical evidence to debunk many of the â€Å"truths† and offers some data to prove some counter-intuitive truths. As the authors’ state, they want to expose â€Å"the hidden side of everything†. Towards this, the authors’ take on many established certainties and prove that we often tend to overestimate the potential risk in say, flying and under-estimate the risk associated with driving when statistical evidence clearly shows that more people die in road accidents than air accidents. The book is definitely an attempt to look for the â€Å"hidden connections† as can be seen from the linkage of abortion to the low crime. The example of Roe. vs. Wade and the resulting decrease in crime is a good example of this. While it makes sense to blame everything on our inability to measure risk or use quantitative analysis in everyday life, the fact remains that with the abundance of theories being floated on a daily basis, there is no â€Å"one correct† way to lead a life, let alone parenting. While the purpose of this essay is not to debunk â€Å"Freakonomics†, nonetheless we should remain cautious about â€Å"information overload† . This is one tendency that would make us derive some meaning out of the current age. Chapter Five: The Perfect parent hypothesis The chapter deals with the question â€Å"What makes a perfect parent? † It deals with the statistical evidence to prove that: – Though there is correlation between parents who are highly educated, kids not from single homes and their test scores, it is not enough to establish a cause and effect scenario between two sets of factors – The data also proves that black children doing badly at school most probably means that they are from a low income household rather than that they are black. An example of this would be the success of black golfer Tiger Woods. Having an upbringing that was virtually elitist, the success of Tiger Woods proves the above hypothesis. Though the authors’ have not quoted this as an example, they nonetheless state that the data from the ELCS scores is highly encouraging for anyone who wants to have a shot at the â€Å"black white† hypothesis of doing badly/well at school – The other set of data that the authors’ present relates to the child safety seats that sell in millions compared to having a child in a rear seat. This is what they call the â€Å"outrage reduction† for the obsessive parenting. This can be compared to the example of a terrorist attack like 9/11 that can be seen in terms of â€Å"sensational† value as compared to the number of people who die from gun shot wounds. Countering the authors’ claims in Chapter Five The main criticisms against chapter five are: – Overgeneralization – Attempt to dazzle – Usage of anecdote when the authors’ make claims based on data The authors’ contention that â€Å"good parenting† as the experts claim may not hold the key and their frank admission that many of the outcomes of a child’s personality cannot be measured kind of stand out against their other claims. The last point refers to the black kid who had to fend for himself at the age of twelve and the white kid who has all the advantages. The black kid turned out to be Levitt’s co-author while the white kid turned out to be the Unabomber. The point being made here is when the authors’ use so much data, what is the point of using anecdotes. The authors’ repeatedly try to discourage the â€Å"anecdotal evidence† and instead concentrate on statistics to prove their point. So, this is one trap that the authors’ laid for themselves . Also, the temptation to dazzle with â€Å"truths† sometimes is overarching and can be avoided. Conventional wisdom The books’ as well as the chapter five’s thesis is all about how conventional wisdom can often lead us wrong. And it is here that the authors’ score their best. Often, we take the â€Å"truths handed down† to us as the norm and though scholarly studies have tried correcting the myths, the authors’ deserve credit for putting out the evidence in a fashion as understood by everybody. Conclusion Though we have taken one â€Å"truth† as our thesis and provided views on both sides i. e. to support as well as debunk, nonetheless the book is an entertaining read and is a serious attempt to get past the â€Å"scholarly daze† that most of the academic journals and mainstream research provide. At times, the book might seem to be â€Å"like a journalist explaining economics† but the reason for this is that the authors’ are trying to put their point across to laypeople.

The Importance Of Justice In Platos Crito - 883 Words

The tragic play written by Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy, reflects the development of justice that is first revealed in Plato’s Crito. In Crito, it is evident that justice was carried out in a different manner than in The Consolation of Philosophy as well as each individual’s experience. Boethius was a man who cherished material goods and lacked connection with whom to pray to, God, and defined justice through his own opinion. Socrates possessed the immaterial good of dedication to act in a morally correct manner and reach justice through abiding by the laws pushed against him. Throughout the reading of Crito, justice plays a key part. According to the old in the Apology, Socrates is charged as being guilty of engaging in the†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Socrates would make note that he was able to embrace his punishment and suffering which propelled him to achieve nobility and dignity, unlike Boethius did. Overall, Socrates would argue that the convictions against him were unjust as he was only acting out for the good of the people. Socrates and Boethius would find very little room to agree on the similarities of their experiences. However, they would both agree that the charges pushed against them were extremely wrongful and unjust as they were both only trying to help the people around them and create society into a morally right community. They show the similarity of the unfortunate fact that bad things happen to good people. They both acted in ways that God would have wanted, however they were punished for this behavior. Additionally, they would both agree that they did the right thing in the end by accepting these charges placed against them, although, it did take longer for Boethius to do this. In Boethius, justice has a prevalent difference in the way it is carried out compared to justice within Crito. 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Plato’s dialogues notable for their depth in a relatively narrow framework, attempt to argue the benefits of philosophical reasoning through essence, knowledge and truth. To understand the benefits of philosophy one must pose the questionRead MoreWhat Is the Purpose of the ‘Speech of the Laws’, in Plato’s Crito? How Is It Related to Crito’s Political Opinions and Preferences as Expressed in This Dialogue?2389 Words   |  10 Pageslaws’, in Plato’s Crito? How is it related to Crito’s political opinions and preferences as expressed in this dialogue? The ‘speech of the laws’ as witnessed in Plato’s Crito is of utmost importance to one of Plato’s shorter dialogues and serves multiple purposes, some of which will be engaged with here. The speech will be looked in terms of its methodological purpose and will question what functions this serves. Philosophically speaking the Crito remains a dialogue concerning justice and the ‘speechRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Socrates And Dr. Martin Luther King933 Words   |  4 Pagesone contemplate escape? Would one sit alone with their thoughts and fixate on what has led to such a lonely end? Would one compose a letter to those who detained them? Perhaps these are the same thoughts that inspired the words of Socrates, in Plato’s Crito or the emotional words that were spewed on paper by Dr. Martin Luther King while detained in Birmingham Jail. The philosophy of Socrates and Dr. Martin Luther King are grounded in peace. Both philosophers are faced with conflic t from the laws putRead MoreBiography of Socrates, An Annotated Bibliography1581 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide an art of justice that would bring an end to strife by eliminating cities, families, and the love of one’s own on which they depend. He further tries to explain the meaning of Socratic life and the wisdom with the help of Plato. The use of language and vocabulary is a little difficult for the normal audience to understand. However, the information in the journal is very appealing and informative. Nichols, Mary P. â€Å"Philosophy and Empire: On Socrates and Alcibiades in Plato’s â€Å"Symposium†.† PolityRead MoreEssay on Plato’s Crito: The Last Days of Socrates 1134 Words   |  5 Pagesvisited before dawn by a close old friend Crito. Crito has made arrangements to help Socrates escape from prison. Socrates is grateful to his old friend for his willing to help aide him in the escape. However, Socrates is quite willing to await his execution. Crito tries to change Socrates mind about escaping by presenting him with several arguments. The first is that if Socrates choices to stay, his death will reflect poorly on Crito. The people will think that Crito did nothing to save his friend. IfRead MorePlato s Laws And Xenophon s Hiero1365 Words   |  6 PagesPractically in all his discourses, Plato wrote about the works of Socrates that acted as the main persona in his confabs. In Plato’s laws and Xenophon’s Hiero, a further wise man other than Socrates acted as the leader of the discourse. While having protagonist confabs in Plato’s and Xenophon’s works, Socrates tries to interrogate understanding of the further man on the aspect of morality. Socrates presented himself as a less knowledgeable person in the domain of moral issues to confuse the otherRead MoreSocrates Views On Plato s Dialogue856 Words   |  4 PagesIn Plato’s dialogue â€Å"Crito,† Socrates is awaiting his execution in prison when his friend Crito comes to convince him to escape. Socrates argues against Crito with his belief being that escaping from prison would by an unjust act. It is Socrates’ belief that you should never commit an injustice act for any reason, and that it is in your best interest to act justly. In the arguments presented in â€Å"Crito,† we see Socrates’ belief as underlying factor and recurring theme. Crito goes to see Socrates and